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Faules d'Isop, sèrie 20

The Bat and the Weasels
The Lion and the Mouse
The Father and His Sons
The Kingdom of the Lion
The Wolf and the Crane
The Dog and the Shadow
The Farmer and the Stork
The Farmer and the Snake
The Fawn and His Mother
The Flies and the Honey-Pot
The Man and the Lion
The Bear and the Two Travelers
The Oxen and the Axle-Trees
The Thirsty Pigeon
The Miser
The Sick Lion
The Ass and the Lapdog
The Lion in Love
The Laborer and the Snake
The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing

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The Bat and the Weasels

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A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by another Weasel, who he likewise entreated not to eat him. The Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured him that he was not a mouse, but a bird, and thus a second time escaped.

It is wise to turn circumstances to good account.


entreat v. instar
likewise adv. igualment, de la mateixa manera
plead v. 1 pregar / suplicar 2 declarar-se 3 al·legar / donar com a raó / donar com a excusa
spare adj. 1 sobrant 2 de recanvi 3 lliure n. recanvi v. perdonar, no ser sever amb
weasel n. mostela

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The Lion and the Mouse

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A LION was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running over his face. Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lion laughed and let him go. It happened shortly after this that the Lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him by strong ropes to the ground. The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came and gnawed the rope with his teeth, and set him free, exclaiming:

"You ridiculed the idea of my ever being able to help you, not expecting to receive from me any repayment of your favor; now you know that it is possible for even a Mouse to confer benefits on a Lion."


bind v. (bound, bound) lligar / vincular
confer v. atorgar / conferir / concedir
gnaw v. rosegar
piteous adj. llastimós
roar n. 1 fragor / estrèpit / brogit 2 rugit / bram v. 1 retrunyir 2 rugir / bramar

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The Father and His Sons

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A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their strength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his sons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then addressed them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves, you will be broken as easily as these sticks."


bundle n. feix
faggot n. 1 feix de llenya 2 (vulg. i pej.) marica
heal v. curar / guarir
quarrel n. 1 querella 2 baralla / disputa v. barallar-se / discutir
stick n. bastó v. (stuck, stuck) adherir / enganxar

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The Kingdom of the Lion

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THE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He was neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a general assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up conditions for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther and the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should live together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall safely take their place by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said this, he ran for his life.


assembly n. 1 assemblatge 2 assemblea 3 aplec
beast n. bèstia
hare n. llebre
kid n. cabrit v. fer broma
long adj. llarg v. delir-se
stag n. cérvol
wrathful adj. rabiós

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The Wolf and the Crane

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A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the promised payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed: "Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf."

In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you escape injury for your pains.


bone n. os
crane n. grua
grin n. gran somriure / somriure (d'orella a orella) v. somriure (d'orella a orella)
grind n. rotllo / treball pesat o avorrit v. (ground, ground) 1 picar 2 afilar 3 moldre 4 escarritxar
hire v. 1 llogar 2 contractar
jaw n. mandíbula
pains n. esforços
stick n. bastó v. (stuck, stuck) adherir / enganxar
throat n. gola
wicked adj. 1 dolent / mal / maliciós 2 molt bo / molt impressionant

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The Dog and the Shadow

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A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of meat in his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and his own, because the stream swept it away.


fierce adj. ferotge
grasp v. 1 agafar 2 arribar a entendre
shadow n. 1 a l'ombra / de l'oposició 2 ombra
stream n. 1 petit riu 2 riera
thus adv. així

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The Farmer and the Stork

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A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray (Please) save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."

Birds of a feather flock together.


beseech v. suplicar
besides adv. a més a més prep. a més (a més) de
crane n. grua
earnest adj. 1 seriós / treballador 2 fervent / sincer
feather n. ploma
flock n. ramat v. congregar-se
limb n. 1 extremitat 2 membre 3 branca
pity n. 1 llàstima 2 compassió / pietat
plowlands n. camps de llaurar
seed n. llavor
slave n. esclau
sow n. truja
stork n. cigonya
sweep v. (swept, swept) escombrar
trap n. trampa, parany v. atrapar

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The Farmer and the Snake

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ONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold. He had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his shirt, next to his skin. The Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its natural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal wound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly served for pitying a scoundrel."

The greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful.


scoundrel n. galifardeu
skin n. 1 pela 2 pell
stiff adj. 1 fort 2 dur / rígid / encarcarat n. cadàver
wound n. 1 ferida 2 nafra v. ferir

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The Fawn and His Mother

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A YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your horns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten you so?" She smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say is true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even the bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as fast as I can."

No arguments will give courage to the coward.


bark n. 1 lladruc 2 escorça v. lladrar
faint adj. feble v. 1 desmaiar-se 2 esvair-se
fawn n. 1 cervatell 2 marró clar v. adular, afalagar
frighten v. atemorir / espantar / esporuguir
horn n. 1 banya 2 botzina 3 corn

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The Flies and the Honey-Pot

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A NUMBER of Flies were attracted to a jar of honey which had been overturned in a housekeeper's room, and placing their feet in it, ate greedily. Their feet, however, became so smeared with the honey that they could not use their wings, nor release themselves, and were suffocated. Just as they were expiring, they exclaimed, "O foolish creatures that we are, for the sake of a little pleasure we have destroyed ourselves."

Pleasure bought with pains, hurts.


greed n. 1 golafreria 2 cobdícia
sake n. objectiu, propòsit
smear n. 1 taca 2 difamació 3 frotis v. 1 tacar 2 desprestigiar / difamar 3 untar / empastifar
suffocate v. 1 ofegar-se / asfixiar-se 2 ofegar / sufocar
wing n. 1 ala 2 aspa

Índex


The Man and the Lion

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A MAN and a Lion traveled together through the forest. They soon began to boast of their respective superiority to each other in strength and prowess. As they were disputing, they passed a statue carved in stone, which represented "a Lion strangled by a Man." The traveler pointed to it and said: "See there! How strong we are, and how we prevail over even the king of beasts." The Lion replied: "This statue was made by one of you men. If we Lions knew how to erect statues, you would see the Man placed under the paw of the Lion."

One story is good, till another is told.


boast v. jactar-se / lloar-se / vanar-se / vanagloriar-se
carve v. 1 tallar 2 esculpir / cisellar 3 fer càrving
paw n. pota
prowess n. 1 coratge 2 destresa
strangle v. estrangular / escanyar

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The Bear and the Two Travelers

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TWO MEN were traveling together, when a Bear suddenly met them on their path. One of them climbed up quickly into a tree and concealed himself in the branches. The other, seeing that he must be attacked, fell flat on the ground, and when the Bear came up and felt him with his snout, and smelt him all over, he held his breath, and feigned the appearance of death as much as he could. The Bear soon left him, for it is said he will not touch a dead body. When he was quite gone, the other Traveler descended from the tree, and jocularly inquired of his friend what it was the Bear had whispered in his ear. "He gave me this advice," his companion replied. "Never travel with a friend who deserts you at the approach of danger."

Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.


conceal v. 1 ocultar / encobrir 2 dissimular
desert adj. deserted n. desert v. 1 desertar 2 abandonar
feign v. fingir / aparentar
jocular adj. jocós
snout n. morro
whisper v. xiuxiuejar / mussitar

Índex


The Oxen and the Axle-Trees

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A HEAVY WAGON was being dragged along a country lane by a team of Oxen. The Axle-trees groaned and creaked terribly; whereupon the Oxen, turning round, thus addressed the wheels: "Hullo there! why do you make so much noise? We bear all the labor, and we, not you, ought to cry out."

Those who suffer most cry out the least.


axle n. eix
bear n. ós v. (bore, borne) aguantar / sofrir
drag v. arrossegar
lane n. 1 camí 2 carrer
ox n. bou
whereupon adv. i com a conseqüència (d'un esdeveniment ja esmentat)

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The Thirsty Pigeon

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A PIGEON, oppressed by excessive thirst, saw a goblet of water painted on a signboard. Not supposing it to be only a picture, she flew towards it with a loud whir and unwittingly dashed against the signboard, jarring herself terribly. Having broken her wings by the blow, she fell to the ground, and was caught by one of the bystanders.

Zeal should not outrun discretion.


blow n. cop v. (blew, blown) 1 bufar 2 esclatar
bystander n. espectador
dash n. 1 una mica 2 davantal 3 guió
goblet n. copa
jar n. pot
outrun v. (outran, outrun) córrer més ràpid que
pigeon n. colom
signboard n. cartell
unwitting adj. inconscient
whir n. soroll d'ales, brunzit, zum-zum
zeal n. zel

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The Miser

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A MISER sold all that he had and bought a lump of gold, which he buried in a hole in the ground by the side of an old wall and went to look at daily. One of his workmen observed his frequent visits to the spot and decided to watch his movements. He soon discovered the secret of the hidden treasure, and digging down, came to the lump of gold, and stole it. The Miser, on his next visit, found the hole empty and began to tear his hair and to make loud lamentations. A neighbor, seeing him overcome with grief and learning the cause, said, "Pray (Please) do not grieve so; but go and take a stone, and place it in the hole, and pretend that the gold is still lying there. It will do you quite the same service; for when the gold was there, you had it not, as you did not make the slightest use of it."


bury v. enterrar
dig n. excavació v. (dug, dug) cavar
grief n. 1 nosa / molèstia 2 aflicció
lump n. 1 babau i mandrós 2 bony / nyanyo 3 grumoll 4 terròs
miser n. garrepa
overcome adj. 1 intoxicat 2 endut / emportat / dominat / (deixar-se) dur / (deixar-se) portar v. (overcame, overcome) superar
stone adj. de pedra n. 1 pedra 2 pinyol v. apedregar / lapidar
tear n. 1 llàgrima 2 esquinç v. (tore, torn) 1 estripar / esquinçar 2 moure's molt ràpidament

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The Sick Lion

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A LION, unable from old age and infirmities to provide himself with food by force, resolved to do so by artifice. He returned to his den, and lying down there, pretended to be sick, taking care that his sickness should be publicly known. The beasts expressed their sorrow, and came one by one to his den, where the Lion devoured them. After many of the beasts had thus disappeared, the Fox discovered the trick and presenting himself to the Lion, stood on the outside of the cave, at a respectful distance, and asked him how he was. "I am very middling," replied the Lion, "but why do you stand without? Pray (Please) enter within to talk with me." "No, thank you," said the Fox. "I notice that there are many tracks of feet entering your cave, but I see no trace of any returning."

He is wise who is warned by the misfortunes of others.


den n. 1 estudi 2 cau
devour v. cruspir
middling adj. regular
trace n. rastre v. traçar
track n. 1 via 2 pista 3 petjada v. seguir
wise adj. 1 prudent 2 savi

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The Ass and the Lapdog

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A MAN had an Ass, and a Maltese Lapdog, a very great beauty. The Ass was left in a stable and had plenty of oats and hay to eat, just as any other Ass would. The Lapdog knew many tricks and was a great favorite with his master, who often fondled him and seldom went out to dine without bringing him home some tidbit to eat. The Ass, on the contrary, had much work to do in grinding the corn-mill and in carrying wood from the forest or burdens from the farm. He often lamented his own hard fate and contrasted it with the luxury and idleness of the Lapdog, till at last one day he broke his cords and halter, and galloped into his master's house, kicking up his heels without measure, and frisking and fawning as well as he could. He next tried to jump about his master as he had seen the Lapdog do, but he broke the table and smashed all the dishes upon it to atoms. He then attempted to lick his master, and jumped upon his back. The servants, hearing the strange hubbub and perceiving the danger of their master, quickly relieved him, and drove out the Ass to his stable with kicks and clubs and cuffs. The Ass, as he returned to his stall beaten nearly to death, thus lamented: "I have brought it all on myself! Why could I not have been contented to labor with my companions, and not wish to be idle all the day like that useless little Lapdog!"


ass n. 1 ase / ruc 2 cul
burden n. càrrega
club n. 1 sala de festes 2 club 3 trèbols 4 bastons / bastos / garrots
cord n. corda
cuff n. 1 bufetada 2 puny (de camisa) v. bufetejar
fate n. destí
fondle v. acariciar
frisk v. 1 cabriolar 2 (slang) escorcollar
halter n. cabestre
hay n. fenc, faratge
hubbub n. rebombori
idleness n. 1 mandra / peresa 2 ociositat
lapdog n. gos petit, "gos de falda"
lick v. llepar
luxury adj. de luxe n. luxe
oat
seldom adv. rarament
smash v. trencar
stable adj. estable n. quadra
stall n. casella d'estable
tidbit n. llaminadura
trick n. truc, trampa

Índex


The Lion in Love

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A LION demanded the daughter of a woodcutter in marriage. The Father, unwilling to grant, and yet afraid to refuse his request, hit upon this expedient to rid himself of his importunities. He expressed his willingness to accept the Lion as the suitor of his daughter on one condition: that he should allow him to extract his teeth, and cut off his claws, as his daughter was fearfully afraid of both. The Lion cheerfully assented to the proposal. But when the toothless, clawless Lion returned to repeat his request, the Woodman, no longer afraid, set upon him with his club, and drove him away into the forest.


claw n. 1 pinça 2 urpa
grant n. beca v. atorgar / concedir
suitor n. pretendent
unwilling adj. poc disposat
willingness n. bona voluntat / bona disposició
woodcutter n. llenyataire

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The Laborer and the Snake

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A SNAKE, having made his hole close to the porch of a cottage, inflicted a mortal bite on the Cottager's infant son. Grieving over his loss, the Father resolved to kill the Snake. The next day, when it came out of its hole for food, he took up his axe, but by swinging too hastily, missed its head and cut off only the end of its tail. After some time the Cottager, afraid that the Snake would bite him also, endeavored to make peace, and placed some bread and salt in the hole. The Snake, slightly hissing, said: "There can henceforth be no peace between us; for whenever I see you I shall remember the loss of my tail, and whenever you see me you will be thinking of the death of your son."

No one truly forgets injuries in the presence of him who caused the injury.


axe n. destral
endeavor n. esforç v. esforçar-se
hasty adj. 1 precipitat / ràpid 2 imprudent
henceforth adv. 1 d'aleshores endavant 2 d'ara endavant
hiss v. xiular (com una serp)
porch n. porxo

Índex


The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing

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ONCE UPON A TIME a Wolf resolved to disguise his appearance in order to secure food more easily. Encased in the skin of a sheep, he pastured with the flock deceiving the shepherd by his costume. In the evening he was shut up by the shepherd in the fold; the gate was closed, and the entrance made thoroughly secure. But the shepherd, returning to the fold during the night to obtain meat for the next day, mistakenly caught up the Wolf instead of a sheep, and killed him instantly.

Harm seek. harm find.


encase v. envoltar
fold n. plec v. doblegar

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