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Faules d'Isop, sèrie 40

The Ass and the Mule
The Frogs Asking for a King
The Boys and the Frogs
The Sick Stag
The Salt Merchant and His Ass
The Oxen and the Butchers
The Lion, the Mouse, and the Fox
The Vain Jackdaw
The Goatherd and the Wild Goats
The Mischievous Dog
The Fox Who Had Lost His Tail
The Boy and the Nettles
The Man and His Two Sweethearts
The Astronomer
The Wolves and the Sheep
The Old Woman and the Physician
The Fighting Cocks and the Eagle
The Charger and the Miller
The Fox and the Monkey
The Horse and His Rider

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The Ass and the Mule

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A MULETEER set forth on a journey, driving before him an Ass and a Mule, both well laden. The Ass, as long as he traveled along the plain, carried his load with ease, but when he began to ascend the steep path of the mountain, felt his load to be more than he could bear. He entreated his companion to relieve him of a small portion, that he might carry home the rest; but the Mule paid no attention to the request. The Ass shortly afterwards fell down dead under his burden. Not knowing what else to do in so wild a region, the Muleteer placed upon the Mule the load carried by the Ass in addition to his own, and at the top of all placed the hide of the Ass, after he had skinned him. The Mule, groaning beneath his heavy burden, said to himself: "I am treated according to my deserts. If I had only been willing to assist the Ass a little in his need, I should not now be bearing, together with his burden, himself as well."

bear n. ós v. (bore, borne) aguantar / sofrir
burden n. càrrega
groan v. gemegar
hide n. pell v. (hid, hidden) 1 amagar-se 2 amagar / ocultar 3 dissimular
laden adj. carregat
muleteer n. muler
set forth v. començar un viatge
skin v. pelar
steep adj. 1 alt 2 escarpat
willing adj. disposat / voluntariós

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The Frogs Asking for a King

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THE FROGS, grieved at having no established Ruler, sent ambassadors to Jupiter entreating for a King. Perceiving their simplicity, he cast down a huge log into the lake. The Frogs were terrified at the splash occasioned by its fall and hid themselves in the depths of the pool. But as soon as they realized that the huge log was motionless, they swam again to the top of the water, dismissed their fears, climbed up, and began squatting on it in contempt. After some time they began to think themselves ill-treated in the appointment of so inert a Ruler, and sent a second deputation to Jupiter to pray that he would set over them another sovereign. He then gave them an Eel to govern them. When the Frogs discovered his easy good nature, they sent yet a third time to Jupiter to beg him to choose for them still another King. Jupiter, displeased with all their complaints, sent a Heron, who preyed upon the Frogs day by day till there were none left to croak upon the lake.

cast down v. tirar a terra
contempt n. menyspreu
croak v. raucar
eel n. anguila
grieve v. doldre, plorar la mort
heron n. agró, bernat, martinet
log n. 1 quadern de bitàcola 2 tronc
prey n. presa
sovereign n. sobirà
splash n. xipolleig / esquitx v. xipollejar / esquitxar / xipollar
squat v. ajupir-se

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The Boys and the Frogs

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SOME BOYS, playing near a pond, saw a number of Frogs in the water and began to pelt them with stones. They killed several of them, when one of the Frogs, lifting his head out of the water, cried out: "Pray (Please) stop, my boys: what is sport to you, is death to us."

pelt v. tirar (pedres)
pond n. 1 estany 2 Oceà Atlàntic

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The Sick Stag

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A SICK STAG lay down in a quiet corner of its pasture-ground. His companions came in great numbers to inquire after his health, and each one helped himself to a share of the food which had been placed for his use; so that he died, not from his sickness, but from the failure of the means of living.

Evil companions bring more hurt than profit.

stag n. cérvol

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The Salt Merchant and His Ass

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A PEDDLER drove his Ass to the seashore to buy salt. His road home lay across a stream into which his Ass, making a false step, fell by accident and rose up again with his load considerably lighter, as the water melted the salt. The Peddler retraced his steps and refilled his panniers with a larger quantity of salt than before. When he came again to the stream, the Ass fell down on purpose in the same spot, and, regaining his feet with the weight of his load much diminished, brayed triumphantly as if he had obtained what he desired. The Peddler saw through his trick and drove him for the third time to the coast, where he bought a cargo of sponges instead of salt. The Ass, again playing the fool, fell down on purpose when he reached the stream, but the sponges became swollen with water, greatly increasing his load. And thus his trick recoiled on him, for he now carried on his back a double burden.

bray v. bramar
on purpose exp. expressament
pannier n. cove
peddler n. venedor
recoil v. recaure, recular
regain v. recuperar
rise n. 1 alça 2 augment de salari v. (rose, risen) 1 encarir-se 2 ascendir / pujar 3 augmentar / incrementar / pujar
see through v. entendre (algú o un afer) prou per a no deixar-se enganyar
sponge n. esponja
swell adj. fantàstic n. onatge v. inflar

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The Oxen and the Butchers

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THE OXEN once upon a time sought to destroy the Butchers, who practiced a trade destructive to their race. They assembled on a certain day to carry out their purpose, and sharpened their horns for the contest. But one of them who was exceedingly old (for many a field had he plowed) thus spoke: "These Butchers, it is true, slaughter us, but they do so with skillful hands, and with no unnecessary pain. If we get rid of them, we shall fall into the hands of unskillful operators, and thus suffer a double death: for you may be assured, that though all the Butchers should perish, men will still want beef."

Do not be in a hurry to change one evil for another.

butcher n. carnisser
carry out v. dur a terme
get rid of v. desfer-se de
ox n. bou
perish v. morir-se
plow n. arada v. llaurar
seek v. (sought, sought) 1 demanar (ajuda / consell) 2 buscar 3 intentar aconseguir
sharpen v. afilar / esmolar
slaughter n. matança v. matar

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The Lion, the Mouse, and the Fox

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A LION, fatigued by the heat of a summer's day, fell fast asleep in his den. A Mouse ran over his mane and ears and woke him from his slumbers. He rose up and shook himself in great wrath, and searched every corner of his den to find the Mouse. A Fox seeing him said: "A fine Lion you are, to be frightened of a Mouse." "It isn't the Mouse I fear," said the Lion; "I resent his familiarity and ill-breeding."

Little liberties are great offenses.

breeding n. formació social
corner n. 1 racó 2 cantonada 3 còrner v. acaparar
den n. 1 estudi 2 cau
familiarity n. confiança excessiva
mane n. crinera
shake v. (shook, shaken) 1 trontollar 2 agitar 3 sacsejar
slumber n. son v. dormir
wrath n. ira

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The Vain Jackdaw

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JUPITER decided, it is said, to create a sovereign over the birds, and made a proclamation that on a certain day they should all present themselves before him, when he would himself choose the most beautiful among them to be king. The Jackdaw, knowing his own ugliness, searched through the woods and fields, and collected the feathers which had fallen from the wings of his companions, and stuck them in all parts of his body, hoping thereby to make himself the most beautiful of all. When the appointed day arrived, and the birds had assembled before Jupiter, the Jackdaw also made his appearance in his many feathered finery. But when Jupiter proposed to make him king because of the beauty of his plumage, the birds indignantly protested, and each plucked from him his own feathers, leaving the Jackdaw nothing but a Jackdaw.

finery n. roba fina
jackdaw n. gralla
pluck n. coratge v. 1 deplomar 2 puntejar 3 depilar
plumage n. plomatge
stick n. bastó v. (stuck, stuck) adherir / enganxar
thereby adv. així, d'aquesta manera

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The Goatherd and the Wild Goats

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A GOATHERD, driving his flock from their pasture in the evening, found some Wild Goats mingled among them, and shut them up together with his own for the night. The next day it snowed very hard, so that he could not take the herd to their usual feeding places, but was obliged to keep them in the fold. He gave his own goats just sufficient food to keep them alive, but fed the strangers more abundantly in the hope of enticing them to stay with him and of making them his own. When the thaw set in, he led them all out to feed, and the Wild Goats scampered away as fast as they could to the mountains. The Goatherd scolded them for their ingratitude in leaving him, when during the storm he had taken more care of them than of his own herd. One of them, turning about, said to him: "That is the very reason why we are so cautious; for if you yesterday treated us better than the Goats you have had so long, it is plain also that if others came after us, you would in the same manner prefer them to ourselves."

Old friends cannot with impunity be sacrificed for new ones.

entice v. temptar
feed v. alimentar
flock n. estol
fold n. pleta
goatherd n. cabrer
herd n. ramat
mingle v. barrejar-se
plain adj. evident
scamper v. córrer fent cabrioles
scold v. renyar
set in v. començar
thaw n. desglaç v. desglaçar
very adj. exacte

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The Mischievous Dog

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A DOG used to run up quietly to the heels of everyone he met, and to bite them without notice. His master put a bell on his neck so that the Dog might give notice of his presence wherever he went. Thinking it a mark of distinction, the Dog grew proud of his bell and went tinkling it all over the marketplace. One day an old hound said to him: Why do you make such an exhibition of yourself? That bell that you carry is not, believe me, any order of merit, but on the contrary a mark of disgrace, a public notice to all men to avoid you as an ill mannered dog."

Notoriety is often mistaken for fame.

bell adj. beautiful n. 1 campana 2 campaneta
disgrace n. 1 deshonra 2 vergonya
heel n. 1 tacó 2 tacons alts 3 taló
hound n. gos de caça
mischievous adj. entremaliat / trapella / revoltós
notoriety n. mala fama
proud adj. orgullós
tinkle v. dringar

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The Fox Who Had Lost His Tail

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A FOX caught in a trap escaped, but in so doing lost his tail. Thereafter, feeling his life a burden from the shame and ridicule to which he was exposed, he schemed to convince all the other Foxes that being tailless was much more attractive, thus making up for his own deprivation. He assembled a good many Foxes and publicly advised them to cut off their tails, saying that they would not only look much better without them, but that they would get rid of the weight of the brush, which was a very great inconvenience. One of them interrupting him said, "If you had not yourself lost your tail, my friend, you would not thus counsel us."

advise v. aconsellar
brush n. cua pelós
burden n. càrrega
fox n. guineu
get rid of v. desfer-se de
make up v. compensar
scheme n. ardit
shame n. 1 deshonra 2 llàstima / pena 3 vergonya v. 1 deshonrar 2 avergonyir
trap n. 1 parany 2 boca 3 sifó v. atrapar

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The Boy and the Nettles

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A BOY was stung by a Nettle. He ran home and told his Mother, saying, "Although it hurts me very much, I only touched it gently." "That was just why it stung you," said his Mother. "The next time you touch a Nettle, grasp it boldly, and it will be soft as silk to your hand, and not in the least hurt you."

Whatever you do, do with all your might.

might n. 1 força 2 esforç
nettle n. ortiga
silk n. seda
sting v. (stung, stung) picar
whatever adj. qualsevol exc. em dóna igual pron. el que

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The Man and His Two Sweethearts

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A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time. One of them was young, and the other well advanced in years. The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs. The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find. Thus it came to pass that between them both he very soon found that he had not a hair left on his head.

Those who seek to please everybody please nobody.

court v. festejar
sweetheart n. estimat / maco
whenever adv. 1 a qualsevol hora, dia etc... 2 sempre que / sempre i quan
zealous adj. zelós

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The Astronomer

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AN ASTRONOMER used to go out at night to observe the stars. One evening, as he wandered through the suburbs with his whole attention fixed on the sky, he fell accidentally into a deep well. While he complained about his sores and bruises, and cried loudly for help, a neighbor ran to the well, and learning what had happened said: "Well then, old fellow, why, in striving to pry into what is in heaven, do you not manage to see what is on earth?'

bruise n. morat
pry v. ficar-se, tafanejar
sore adj. 1 enfadat 2 adolorit n. nafra / úlcera
strive v. (strove / strived, striven / strived) fer un gran esforç
wander v. vagar
well n. pou

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The Wolves and the Sheep

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"WHY SHOULD there always be this fear and slaughter between us?" said the Wolves to the Sheep. "Those malicious Dogs are to blame. They always bark whenever we approach you and attack us before we have done any harm. If you would only dismiss them from your heels, there might soon be treaties of peace and reconciliation between us." The Sheep, poor silly creatures, were easily beguiled and dismissed the Dogs, whereupon the Wolves destroyed the unguarded flock at their own pleasure.

bark n. 1 lladruc 2 escorça v. lladrar
beguile v. enganyar
dany)
dismiss v. 1 acomiadar 2 eliminar 3 descartar
flock n. estol
harm(n|mal,
heel n. 1 tacó 2 tacons alts 3 taló
pleasure n. plaer
slaughter n. matança v. matar
treaty n. tractat
whenever adv. 1 a qualsevol hora, dia etc... 2 sempre que / sempre i quan
whereupon adv. i després

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The Old Woman and the Physician

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AN OLD WOMAN having lost the use of her eyes, called in a Physician to heal them, and made this bargain with him in the presence of witnesses: that if he cured her blindness, he would receive from her a sum of money; but if her infirmity remained, she would give him nothing. This agreement being made, the Physician, time after time, applied his salve to her eyes, and on every visit took something away, stealing all her property little by little. And when he had got all she had, he healed her and demanded the promised payment. The Old Woman, when she recovered her sight and saw none of her goods in her house, would give him nothing. The Physician insisted on his claim, and, as she still refused, summoned her before the Judge. The Old Woman, standing up in the Court, argued: "This man here speaks the truth in what he says; for I did promise to give him a sum of money if I recovered my sight: but if I continued blind, I was to give him nothing. Now he declares that I am healed. I on the contrary affirm that I am still blind; because when I lost the use of my eyes, I saw in my house various chattels and valuable goods: but now, though he swears I am cured of my blindness, I am not able to see a single thing in it."

bargain n. 1 tracte / pacte 2 ganga / oferta v. negociar / regatejar
blind adj. cec n. 1 persiana 2 estor v. 1 encegar / deixar cec 2 enlluernar
call in v. fer venir
chattels n. béns
heal v. curar / guarir
physician n. metge
salve n. ungüent
summon n. citació v. 1 convocar 2 demanar / cridar 3 citar
swear v. (swore, sworn) 1 jurar 2 dir paraulotes 3 opinar
witness n. testimoni v. presenciar

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The Fighting Cocks and the Eagle

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TWO GAME COCKS were fiercely fighting for the mastery of the farmyard. One at last put the other to flight. The vanquished Cock skulked away and hid himself in a quiet corner, while the conqueror, flying up to a high wall, flapped his wings and crowed boastfully with all his might. An Eagle sailing through the air pounced upon him and carried him off in his talons. The vanquished Cock immediately came out of his corner, and ruled henceforth with undisputed mastery.

Pride goes before destruction.

boastful adj. vanagloriós / jactanciós
cock n. gall
crow v. exultar
fierce adj. ferotge
flap v. batre (ales)
flight n. fugida
mastery n. mestria
might n. 1 força 2 esforç
pounce v. saltar
skulk v. moure's furtivament
talon n. urpa
vanquish v. conquerir
wing n. 1 ala 2 aspa

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The Charger and the Miller

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A CHARGER, feeling the infirmities of age, was sent to work in a mill instead of going out to battle. But when he was compelled to grind instead of serving in the wars, he bewailed his change of fortune and called to mind his former state, saying, "Ah! Miller, It's true I used to have to go capaigning, but I was barbed from head to tail, and a man went along to groom me; and now I cannot understand what ailed me to prefer the mill to the battle." The Miller said to him, "Stop harping on the past, for it is the common lot of mortals to sustain the ups and downs of fortune."

ail v. afligir
barbed adj. espinós
bewail v. lamentar
call to mind exp. recordar
campaign n. campanya v. fer campanya
charger n. cavall de guerra
former adj. antic / anterior
grind n. rotllo / treball pesat o avorrit v. (ground, ground) 1 picar 2 afilar 3 moldre 4 escarritxar
groom n. nuvi
lot n. destí
mill n. 1 molí 2 fàbrica v. moldre

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The Fox and the Monkey

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A MONKEY once danced in an assembly of the Beasts, and so pleased them all by his performance that they elected him their King. A Fox, envying him the honor, discovered a piece of meat lying in a trap, and leading the Monkey to the place where it was, said that he had kept it for him as treasure trove of his kingdom, and counseled him to take it. The Monkey approached carelessly and was caught in the trap; and on his accusing the Fox of purposely leading him into the snare, he replied, "O Monkey, and are you, with such a mind as yours, going to be King over the Beasts?"

envy n. enveja v. envejar
snare n. parany
trap n. 1 parany 2 boca 3 sifó v. atrapar

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The Horse and His Rider

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A HORSE SOLDIER took the utmost pains with his charger. As long as the war lasted, he looked upon him as his fellow-helper in all emergencies and fed him carefully with hay and corn. But when the war was over, he only allowed him chaff to eat and made him carry heavy loads of wood, subjecting him to much slavish drudgery and ill-treatment. War was again proclaimed, however, and when the trumpet summoned him to his standard, the Soldier put on his charger its military trappings, and mounted, being clad in his heavy coat of mail. The Horse fell down straightway under the weight, no longer equal to the burden, and said to his master, "You must now go to the war on foot, for you have transformed me from a Horse into an Ass; and how can you expect me to turn in a moment from an Ass to a Horse?'


ass n. 1 ase / ruc 2 cul
burden n. càrrega
chaff n. palla
charger n. cavall de guerra
clad adj. vestit
corn n. 1 blat de moro 2 ull de poll
drudgery n. treball penós
hay n. fenc
last adj. últim / darrer v. durar
load v. carregar
mail n. malla
mount v. pujar cavall
pains n. esforços
standard n. bandera
straightway adv. de seguida
summon n. citació v. 1 convocar 2 demanar / cridar 3 citar
utmost adj. suprem

Índex


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